Deventer – Church of the Brothers

The Broederenkerk at Broederenstraat 18 in Deventer is officially called the Roman Catholic Saint Lebuinus Church. The name Broederenkerk comes from the Friars Minor Franciscans who had a monastery on this site. The church was built between 1335 and 1338. This was commissioned by Eleanor of England (1318-1355), who is also known as Alianora of Woodstock, the eldest daughter of King Edward II of England (1284-1327) and Isabella of France (1292-1358). Eleanor married Reginald II of Guelders (c. 1295-1343). She was Countess (1332-1339), Duchess (1339-1343) and Regent (1343-1344) of Guelders.

Catholic services have been held there since the church was built. Geert Grote (1340-1384), a native of Deventer, started the Brethren of the Common Life movement, and this learned man worshipped in this house of God. Calvinists took possession of the church in 1579, and the large space was also used as barracks and a warehouse by the French and English. In 1799, the church returned to Catholic hands.

In the 18th century, the church was rebuilt and extended. In 1992, a quiet room was created at the entrance. The church has been redecorated and restored on several occasions.

Inside the Broederenkerk, various images of Mary can be seen, including large standing statues, an alabaster statuette of Mary from approximately 1450-1475 from France or Flanders, stained-glass windows depicting Mary, the flight into Egypt, and the Annunciation. In the quiet centre, there is an image of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, in front of which many candles are burning. A chasuble from the 15th century, with extensive embroidery featuring images including Mary with Child and Saint Nicholas, is colourful. A visit to the church is highly recommended.